Udawattakele Forest Reserve

Historical Significance

Nestled behind the Temple of the Tooth, the Udawattakele Forest Reserve—meaning “the forest above the royal palace”—was once an exclusive sanctuary reserved for the kings of Kandy. During the Kandyan Kingdom, it served as a royal retreat, providing seclusion and spiritual refuge for monarchs and monks alike. Over time, it became a protected forest, preserving its ecological and historical importance. Today, it stands as one of Kandy’s oldest and most significant natural landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into both the island’s royal heritage and its enduring respect for nature.

Natural Beauty and Biodiversity

Covering more than 100 hectares, Udawattakele is a thriving ecosystem filled with towering trees, tangled vines, and the tranquil sounds of nature. The reserve’s shaded pathways meander through bamboo groves, forest ponds, and thick canopy cover, providing a cool, meditative atmosphere. Wildlife is abundant—visitors often encounter monkeys, deer, squirrels, and over 80 species of birds, making it a paradise for nature photographers and birdwatchers. The forest also shelters rare orchids and endemic plant species, highlighting its ecological richness.

Cultural and Spiritual Relevance

Udawattakele’s history is deeply rooted in spirituality. Hidden within its depths are ancient meditation caves once used by Buddhist monks seeking solitude and enlightenment. These caves, along with several small shrines scattered throughout the forest, give the reserve a sacred character. The forest continues to serve as a place of quiet reflection for visitors, symbolizing harmony between nature and inner peace—a theme that echoes the spiritual heart of Kandy itself.

Visiting Tips

The main entrance to Udawattakele Forest Reserve is located near the Temple of the Tooth, making it easily accessible from central Kandy. The best time to visit is early in the morning, when the forest is cool, the wildlife active, and the trails calm. A local guide is highly recommended for exploring hidden meditation sites and scenic viewpoints. Comfortable shoes, water, and insect repellent are essential for a pleasant hike. Entry tickets can be purchased at the gate, and guided tours are available for those interested in the forest’s ecology and history.

Conclusion

The Udawattakele Forest Reserve offers a rare opportunity to step back in time and reconnect with nature at the heart of Kandy. Combining history, spirituality, and biodiversity, it is both a peaceful escape and a living museum of the island’s royal past. Whether you visit for a quiet walk, a guided nature trail, or a moment of meditation beneath its ancient trees, Udawattakele captures the serene essence of Kandy’s natural heritage.